These African-American scientists and engineers made contributions that changed America and the world. 
  
    
      U.S. Army 
      Patents Assigned: 75 
      
        John C. White 
        Samuel A. Clarke 
        Samuel Dixon Jr. 
        John H. Carter 
        William L. Wade Jr. 
        John Perry Jr. 
       
     
    
      U.S. Air Force 
      Patents Assigned: 20 
      
     
    
      U.S. Navy 
      Patents Assigned: 29 
      
        Joseph White 
        Thomas Tucker 
        John H. Allen 
       
     
     
    
      U.S. Military 
      Patents Assigned: 47 
      
        Howard Jones 
        William C. Curtis 
        Paul E. Williams 
       
     
    
      NASA 
      Patents Assigned: 48 
      
        Dr. Emment Chappelle 
        Stanley Woodard 
        Vance Marchbanks 
        Adolphus Samms 
        Louis W. Roberts 
        Dr. Lonnie Johnson 
       
     
    
      AT&T Corp / AT&T Bell 
      Patents Assigned: 213 
      
        Dr. Jesse E. Russell 
        Nathaniel R. Quick 
        Dr. James E. West 
        Charles O. Akanbi 
        Yan Obeng 
        James W. Mitchell 
        Dr. W. Lincoln Hawkins 
       
     
    
  
  
    
      Kodak Corporation 
      Patents Assigned: 33 
      
        Dr. William Knox Jr. 
        Dr. Walter Cooper 
       
     
    
      Corning Glass Works, Corning Inc., Corning Precision Lens 
      Patents Assigned: 57 
      
        Dr. Thomas O. Mensah 
        Lynn O. Okorocha 
        George Y. Adusei 
        Dr. Carlton M. Trusdale 
        Diana M. Young 
       
     
    
      E.I. Dupont de Numous and Company, Delaware 
      Patents Assigned: 113 
      
        John R. Cooper 
        Sapck Quashie 
        Dotseui Y. Sogah 
        Wendell W. Wilkerson 
        Kofi S. Amuti 
        Dr. Edwin Russell 
       
     
      
  
  
    
      Ford Global Technologies, Ford Motor Company, MIchigan 
      Patents Assigned: 81 
      
        John E. Bradley 
        Oludele O. Popoola 
        Edward Akpan 
        Samuel A. Gebremariam 
        Michael G. Ellis 
        Patricia B. Reid 
        Allen H. Turner 
       
     
    
      General Electric, Schenctady, New York 
      Patents Assigned: 150 
      
        Marshall G. Jones 
        James H. Logan 
        Granville T. Woods 
        Yaw D Yeboah 
        Gilbert Farmer 
        John Y. Ofori 
       
     
    
      IBM Corp. Armonk, New York 
      Patents Assigned: 251 
      
        Dr. Mark E. Dean 
        Ajamu A. Wesley 
        Eskinder Hailu 
        Cyrian E. Uzoh 
        Enerst L. Walker 
        Jody B. Joyner 
        Sandra J. Baylor 
        Dr. Osamuyimen Stewart 
       
     
    
  
  
    
      Johnson Research and Development Company, Georgia 
      Patents Assigned: 68 
      
     
    
      Julian Laboratories, Illinois 
      Patents Assigned: 100 
      
     
    
      Microsoft Corporation, Redmond, Washington 
      Patents Assigned: 34 
      
        Abolade Gbodegsin 
        Dr. Oshoma Momoh 
        Keith M. Toussaint 
       
     
      
  
  
    
      Upjohn Corp. 
      Patents Assigned: 70 
      
     
    
      Xerox 
      Patents Assigned: 46 
      
     
    
 
  Videos of African-American Scientific and Engineering Contributions that changed America and the world. 
  
    
      Dr. George Edward Alcorn Jr. 
      Patents Assigned to NASA 
      Total Patents: 8 View Video 
     
    
      Dr. Shirley Ann Jackson 
      WITI Hall of Fame Induction 2000 
      View Video 
     
    
      Dr. Jessie Russell 
      Patents assigned to AT&T Bell Corporation 
      Total Patents: Over 100 View Video 
     
     
  
  
    
      Dr. Thomas Mensah 
      Patents assigned to Corning Glass Works, Corning Inc. 
      Total Patents: Over 7 View Video 
     
    
      Dr. James West 
      Patents assigned to AT&T Bell Corporation 
      Total Patents: 47 (USA) 200+ (Foreign) View Video 
     
    
      Dr. George Carruthers 
      Patents assigned to NASA 
      Total Patents: 5 View Video 
     
   
  
  
    
      Dr. Julian Percy 
      Patents assigned to Julian Laboratories 
      Total Patents: Over 100 View Video 
     
    
      Frederic McKinley Jones 
      Invented automatic refigeration system for long haul trucks and railroad cars. 
      Total Patents: Over 60 View Video 
     
    
      Benjamin Banneker 
      First African-American Scientist. 
      View Video 
     
     
  
  
    
      Lonnie G. Johnson 
      Patents assigned to Johnson Research & Develoment 
      Total Patents: Over 80 View Video 
     
    
      Emmit J. McHenry 
      Created Dot-Com Pheneomenon.  
      View Video 
     
    
      Otis Boykins 
      Invented electronic devices for Heart Simulators, Guided Missles and computers. 
      Total Patents: 11 View Video 
     
   
  
  
    
    
      Valerie Thomas 
      Inventor 
      Total Patents: 5 View Video 
     
    
     
  
    
      Ajamu Wesley 
      IBM Master Inventor 
      39 Patents assigned to IBM with another 80 filed in the USA. 20 more filed in foreign patent offices. 
      View Video 
     
    
    
      Dr. John Slaughter 
      Created Digital Computer System for the U.S. Navy 
      Dr. Slaughter created digital computer controlled systems for rocket launchers, radar systems, and steam propulsion mechanisms. His work was instrumental in enabling the U.S. Navy to convert it's entire fleet from analog to digital control of shipboard systems. 
      View Video 
     
   
  
  
    
      Roy L. Clay Sr. 
      Silicon Valley Icon 
      Inducted into Silicon Valley Engineering Hall of Fame 
      View Video 
     
    
      Gerald A. Lawson 
      African American Video Games Pioneer 
      Total Patents: 6 In the early 1970's, Jerry Lawson lead the team that created the Fairchild Channel F, the world's first ROM based cartidge video game console. 
      View Video 
     
    
      Dr. Sandra K. Johnson 
      Senior Technical Staff Member - IBM Corp. 
      Holds 40 Patents in software and hardware research performance. First African American women to earn PhD. in electrical engineering. Member IBM academy of technology. 
      View Video